Showing posts with label body horror. Show all posts
Showing posts with label body horror. Show all posts

Friday, October 10, 2014

Daily Halloween: Night 10

Due to poor Netflix queue management Rabid (1977) arrived in my mailbox yesterday. I didn’t need to watch another early Cronenberg film so soon after Shivers, but who am I to fight the fates? Rabid stars Marilyn Chambers1 as Rose. After a motorcycle accident Rose undergoes experimental  surgery2, during which skin from her thigh is treated to become “morphogenically neutral” and grafted to her abdomen and other damaged areas. After a month-long coma, not only has the graft repaired the damage, but it has mutated into a phallic protuberance that projects from an orifice in her armpit. (This is not hard science fiction.) Rose becomes a sci-fi vampire, seducing men and penetrating them with her armpit stinger to drink their blood. She is cunning and self-aware, but her victims become voracious and highly contagious – they are the rabid. When they fully succumb they’re like the infected from 28 Days Later, only less enthusiastic (the infected set a high bar). Shivers is a claustropobhic film taking place entirely on the grounds of a high-rise enclave; in Rabid we see the malady spread from the clinic and overrun Montreal.

These two films mark the middle of what I think of as Cronenberg’s early, raw period. In 1983 he made Videodrome, a highly conceptual, metatextual sci-fi horror film about violent media and S&M (it still involves new bodily orifices, that remains a motif until 1999’s eXistenZ, at least). It’s also his first film with a cast widely familiar to American audiences – James Woods and Debbie Harry. After that come The Dead Zone and The Fly, with higher budgets for cast (Christoper Walken, Martin Sheen, Geena Davis, and Jeff Goldblum) and effects. From there, Cronenberg makes all kinds of movies: crime films, an adaptation of William S. Burroughs’ Naked Lunch, an investigation of Freud and Jung, and others. Somehow, after mentioning J.G. Ballard in my Shivers post, I neglected to mention that the Cronenberg adapted Ballard’s famous cult novel Crash for screen in 1996.

David Cronenberg’s son, Brandon, made his directorial debut with Antiviral last year. As a filmmaker, he’s very much his father’s son. I don’t think Antiviral holds together very well but Brandon shoots it with a lot of style and an uncompromising (if somewhat derivative) vision. Finally, father David published his first novel, Consumed, less than two weeks ago.
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1Chambers was a sometimes mainstream, sometimes pornographic actress known best for Behind the Green Door, a film that came into my consciousness when Jackie Chan watches it in his teched-out Subaru in The Cannonball Run. As a kid I loved Cannonball Run.
2No good comes of experimental research and treatments in Cronenberg’s world – see Stereo, Crimes of the Future, Shivers, Rabid, Scanners, The Brood, The Fly, Dead Ringers, eXistenZ

Sunday, October 5, 2014

Daily Halloween: Night 5

David Cronenberg is an art house director best known as the prime practitioner of body horror, though he has expanded well beyond that in his 40 years of filmmaking. Shivers (1975) is one of his early films. It takes place in a planned condominium reminiscent of the high-end enclaves in J.G.Ballard’s novels High Rise and Super-Cannes. In the film a sexually transmitted parasite runs rampant, causing uncontrollable libido in its hosts and resultant deviance, chaos, and death. Clearly, the juxtaposition of the setting and the increasingly twisted sexuality is rife with social commentary; you can watch and decide for yourself if it’s effective. The character Nurse Forsythe encapsulates the mood: “Even dying is sexual.” Not unexpectedly, Shivers met with much controversy when it came out, but Roger Ebert was an early (somewhat hesitant) proponent and it has come to be mostly well-regarded.


I appreciate Shivers. The Fly may be my favorite of Cronenberg’s horror films and his most polished. The Brood might be his creepiest. His psychological horror drama Dead Ringers, wherein Jeremy Irons plays twin gynecologists Beverly and Elliot, is a truly unique film and probably the one I most recommend from his early catalog. And then there are his recent forays: his crime dramas like the great A History of Violence and Eastern Promises and the surreal, literary Cosmopolis. His is an oeuvre worth exploring.


You could spend a lot of time diagramming Cronenberg’s influence, and one branch would lead you from Shivers to the 1986 cult horror comedy Night ofthe Creeps, which also showcases mind-controlling slugs. Both are directly referenced by James Gunn’s 2006 Slither, a fun film with a great cast – one of my favorite post-2000 horror films. I’m glad Gunn is seeing wider success now with Guardians of the Galaxy.

(Here’s a Paris Review interview with J.G. Ballard from 1984.)